How do I know if my loved one is being neglected or abused in a nursing home?

Warning signs of nursing home neglect or abuse include unexplained bruises, cuts, or fractures, untreated or worsening bedsores, sudden weight loss, poor personal hygiene, frequent infections, and behavioral changes like increased anxiety, withdrawal, or fear around certain staff members. If your loved one seems reluctant to speak openly during visits, that can also signal a problem. Document everything you observe and raise your concerns with the facility in writing.