
One of the most serious personal injury claims a person can bring is a traumatic brain injury caused by someone else’s negligence. Such injuries can permanently alter cognitive function, physical ability, emotional stability, and independence. When a crash on I-26, a fall on Charleston property, or any other negligent act causes this level of harm, the responsible party must be held accountable for the full extent of the harm caused.
The Hughey Law Firm represents victims of traumatic brain injuries and their families throughout Charleston, North Charleston, Mount Pleasant, and South Carolina. We handle high-value catastrophic injury cases, work with independent medical and expert witnesses, and pursue the maximum compensation available under South Carolina law.
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Charleston Brain Injury Guide
What Is a Traumatic Brain Injury?
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disruption of normal brain function caused by a violent blow, jolt, or penetrating impact to the head. It can result in torn tissue, bruising, bleeding, and swelling, which can lead to lasting neurological, cognitive, and physical impairment.
TBIs range from mild concussions with temporary symptoms to severe injuries resulting in permanent disability or death. Even mild TBIs can cause chronic headaches, memory impairment, mood disturbances, and sensitivity to light and sound, which can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
In personal injury cases, the legal significance of a TBI lies in its long-term consequences. Victims often require long-term medical care, rehabilitation, and occupational therapy. In serious cases, they need lifetime assistance with daily activities. These ongoing needs directly affect the total value of a damages claim and the evidence required to support it.
Brain Injury Statistics
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), traumatic brain injuries (TBI) account for approximately 223,050 hospitalizations and 60,611 deaths in the United States each year. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of TBI-related deaths among individuals aged five to twenty-four. Currently, approximately five million Americans live with long-term or lifelong disabilities resulting from a brain injury.
These statistics are important for injury claims because they establish TBIs as a recognized and serious category of harm rather than a subjective complaint. Expert medical testimony supported by established clinical data is a central component of any serious TBI case.
Common Causes of Brain Injuries in Charleston Accidents
Traumatic brain injuries in Charleston result from various negligent acts. The most common causes that result in actionable personal injury claims are as follows:
- Vehicle crashes on I-26, I-526, US-17, and Savannah Highway, where high-speed collisions and truck accidents pose the greatest risk of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of TBI-related deaths among younger adults and children in South Carolina.
- Slip-and-fall accidents at Charleston commercial properties, grocery stores, restaurants, and residential buildings, where negligent maintenance causes head contact with hard floor surfaces, are another common cause.
- Premises liability incidents occur at construction sites, workplaces, and public spaces throughout the Charleston metro area. These incidents occur when inadequate safety measures allow foreseeable injury to occur.
- Assaults and intentional acts where a third party’s direct physical conduct causes head trauma support both civil and criminal liability.
- Nursing home and care facility falls where inadequate supervision and failure to follow fall prevention protocols cause residents to sustain head injuries. Hughey Law Firm recovered a $250,000 judgment for a client who suffered a traumatic brain injury from a fall at a Charleston-area assisted living facility.
Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Every case is different.
Who Can Be Held Liable for a Brain Injury?
Who is liable for a traumatic brain injury depends on the circumstances that caused the injury. Depending on the type of accident, multiple parties may share responsibility:
- Drivers who cause crashes due to negligence, recklessness, or impairment are personally liable..
- Property owners and businesses are liable when unsafe conditions on their premises cause a fall or other incident resulting in brain trauma.
- Employers and contractors are liable when workplace safety failures cause injury, including through workers’ compensation and third-party civil claims, where applicable.
- Nursing homes and care facilities are liable when inadequate supervision, fall prevention failures, or negligent care causes a resident to sustain a head injury.
- Product manufacturers may be liable for defective products when a defective vehicle component, safety equipment failure, or other product defect contributes to an injury.
Damages Available in a Charleston Brain Injury Lawsuit
According to South Carolina law, victims of traumatic brain injury may pursue compensation in the following categories.
- Economic damages cover verifiable financial losses, including medical expenses, hospitalization, surgery, rehabilitation, assistive devices, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, custodial care, and replacement domestic services.
- Non-economic damages compensate for pain and suffering, physical impairment, emotional distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium.
- Punitive damages may be available when the defendant’s conduct is reckless, wanton, or willful. Clear and convincing evidence of egregious conduct is required to obtain these damages, which are awarded in a minority of cases.
Because of the combination of high medical costs, permanent impairment, and long-term care needs, TBI cases frequently involve some of the largest damage awards in personal injury litigation. Accurately valuing these cases requires expert medical testimony, vocational assessments, and economic projections that account for the injury’s full lifetime impact.